Background of the Study:
Local governance policies are instrumental in shaping the management and preservation of archaeological sites. In Orumba North, these policies determine funding, regulatory oversight, and community involvement in heritage conservation (Nwosu, 2023). The region, with its diverse archaeological record, presents unique challenges and opportunities for site management. Policy frameworks have evolved in response to both local cultural imperatives and national heritage guidelines, yet implementation gaps remain evident (Okafor, 2024). Recent interdisciplinary studies underscore that effective site management requires harmonizing regulatory frameworks with community needs and scientific research (Eze, 2025). This research investigates the influence of local governance on site management practices, seeking to identify the strengths and weaknesses of existing policies and propose improvements that ensure sustainable conservation. The study integrates policy analysis with field assessments and stakeholder interviews to provide a comprehensive overview of governance impacts on heritage preservation (Nwosu, 2023).
Statement of the Problem:
In Orumba North, there exists a disjunction between local governance policies and their effective implementation in archaeological site management. Inadequate funding, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and limited stakeholder engagement have resulted in suboptimal preservation outcomes. The lack of coordinated policy enforcement has further jeopardized the integrity of archaeological sites, necessitating a critical evaluation to bridge policy gaps and enhance management practices (Okafor, 2024; Eze, 2025).
Objectives of the Study:
Research Questions:
Research Hypotheses:
Significance of the Study:
This study is significant as it provides a critical evaluation of governance policies affecting archaeological site management. Its recommendations will inform policymakers and heritage professionals, leading to more effective and sustainable conservation practices (Nwosu, 2023).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
This study is limited to the assessment of local governance policies and their impact on archaeological site management in Orumba North Local Government Area, Anambra State, utilizing policy reviews, field surveys, and stakeholder interviews. Limitations include access to internal policy documents and potential respondent biases.
Definitions of Terms:
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